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When Jackson wrote about aliens landing at his house the night before, the class laughed, and he was mortified. But the teacher, who suspected he misunderstood because he didn't hear the instructions, recommended a routine hearing test. A hearing test at a pediatrician's office confirmed the teacher's suspicion. Jackson's hearing level was significantly lower than that of his classmates.

A follow-up test with an audiologist, involving a wider and more sophisticated variety of tone frequencies and levels than a standard screening, revealed that Jackson had lost about 80 percent of his hearing. He was subsequently diagnosed with sensori-neural hearing loss, a neurologic condition in which the tiny fibers of the cochlea, or inner ear, can't properly translate sound waves into nerve signals from the auditory nerve to the brain.

For Jackson, all sounds are muted, but higher frequency sounds like women's and children's voices and consonants such as "s" and "f" would be even harder to hear, says Anu Sharma, PhD, professor of speech, language, and hearing sciences at the University of Colorado at Boulder. Jackson's meltdowns were also not unusual. A study published in The Journal of Deaf Studies and Deaf Education demonstrated a link between hearing loss and behavioral problems, especially for hearing-impaired children of parents with normal hearing.

But one-on-one his hearing seemed normal, and we really thought the problem was behavioral," O'Brien recalls. Sensorineural hearing loss can be caused by ear infections, injury, age, Meniere's disease, loud noises, trauma, infectious diseases, surgery, tumors, or genetic factors. Part of Jackson's diagnosis included genetic testing, which showed that he carried a gene for this type of hearing loss.

Counterintuitively, Dr. Hain notes, when a child inherits hearing loss, both parents often have normal hearing. In Jackson's case, both of his parents and even his fraternal twin brother have normal hearing. Although Jackson's hearing was tested at birth and was deemed typical, it is common for hearing loss to occur between birth and elementary school.

And children can be quite good at hiding the problem, says Robert W. Sometimes it takes an outsider to notice it. For O'Brien, the diagnosis was a relief. He was exhausted by the everyday challenge of trying to figure out what people were saying, trying to read their lips, missing out on so much that was going on around him.

Hearing loss in early childhood poses real risks to a child's development, including learning to speak, acquiring social skills, controlling impulses, and building self-esteem. Early intervention is essential.

In Jackson's case, he was fitted with bilateral hearing aids at age 7 and immediately experienced an improvement in hearing. He also felt a sense of relief from no longer struggling to understand what his teachers and others were trying to say to him. Jackson also started speech-language therapy, and his teachers came up with compensating strategies at school. For instance, O'Brien says, instead of teachers calling on Jackson with a question he's never heard before, they let him know the question in advance, such as, "I'm going to ask you about the plot of the book we read.

Hearing aids make a huge difference for Jackson, but they have not restored his hearing to typical levels. Secretary of State U. Secretary of the Interior U. Secretary of Transportation U. Senator U. Supreme Court U. Trade Representative Vice President. Date: -. House Floor Speech — U. Campaign status: Won Lost. In , however, while she was hosting the morning show Starting Point, her CNN career ended abruptly when she was pushed out by then-incoming president Jeff Zucker.

She now heads up a staff of 11 from its headquarters in New York, traveling one night a week to shoot her syndicated TV talk show, Matter of Fact. It has also given her the freedom to publicly hold major media figures and outlets accountable. She is the principal. This is just not true. Leeor Wild for Rolling Stone. Newswire Powered by.



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